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Practice sheets / Jazz / Soul

Jazz / Soul Progression Studies

Foundational harmonic moves — cycle-of-4ths, neo-soul vamps, dorian i–IV, ii–V–I — drilled with the chord shapes, comping rhythms, and upper-structure embellishments that make them sound like the Rhodes records you grew up loving. Intentional flat-key choices to pull in Cm, Gm, and other minor chords guitar-land usually ducks.

Jazz/standards vocabulary

Cycle of 4ths back-cycle (key of C)

Key of C · Medium swing, ~120 BPM. Charleston rhythm (chord stab on 1, again on the & of 2). The half-step voice-leading between chords IS the sound — listen for inner voices that move only by a semitone at each change.

The most-played 9-bar sequence in jazz. Roots descend by 5ths — Em → A → D → G → C → F → B → E → A — threading ii-V pairs all the way to the I, then continuing past it to land on the relative minor (A…

D'Angelo / Erykah Badu / Rhodes-piano vocabulary

Neo-soul I–ii vamp in Bb (Bbmaj9 ↔ Cm9)

Key of A# · Slow ballad, ~70 BPM. 16th-note neo-soul comp with ghost notes and chord chops — sounds like a Rhodes player even with one guitar. The vamp breathes: Bbmaj9 for two bars, Cm9 for two bars, repeat.

The dreamy I-ii oscillation that defines neo-soul. Bbmaj9 (the home, the "sigh of relief") shifts up a whole step to Cm9 (the "yearning") and back. The Imaj9 → iim9 motion is everywhere in this genre …

Bill Withers / Marvin Gaye / Erykah Badu vocabulary

Dorian m9–13 vamp in Cm (Cm9 ↔ F13)

Key of C · Medium funk, ~92 BPM. Two chords forever. 16th-note neo-soul comp keeps the groove; the embellishments (dorian melody trace, F13 colour-note arpeggio) are what you LISTEN to.

The dorian i–IV vamp — two chords that have powered "Use Me" (Bill Withers), "What's Going On" (Marvin Gaye, in Em dorian), "On & On" (Erykah Badu, in Bm dorian), and countless Rhodes-piano hooks. Her…

Jazz/neo-soul cadence — Wes Montgomery vocabulary

ii–V–I in F (Gm9 → C13 → Fmaj9)

Key of F · Medium swing, ~110 BPM. Charleston rhythm. Rootless voicings — assume a bass player on the roots. The whole sheet trains the most-played 3-chord cadence in jazz/neo-soul: ii (minor) → V (dominant) → I (major).

The ii-V-I is to jazz what 12-bar is to blues — the foundational cadence. In F: Gm9 (ii) → C13 (V) → Fmaj9 (I). Two bars of each (or in faster tempos, one bar each). Key of F brings in Gm — a chord gu…